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Game guide · Java Edition 26.3

Minecraft enchantments 43 enchantments · Java Edition 26.3

Enchantments add bonuses to tools, weapons and armor: faster mining, more damage, protection, or durability that repairs itself. You get most of them from the enchanting table, and the rest from anvils, librarian villagers and loot. This page lists every enchantment in Java Edition and explains how to get and combine them.

All 43 enchantments

From the 26.3 game files
EnchantmentMaxItemsRarityNotes
Aqua Affinity
I Helmet Rare
Bane of Arthropods
V Sword, Axe, Spear, Mace Uncommon Excludes Sharpness, Smite…
Blast Protection
IV Helmet, Chestplate, Leggings, Boots Rare Excludes Protection, Fire Protection…
Breach
IV Mace Rare Excludes Sharpness, Smite…
Channeling
I Trident Very rare Excludes Riptide
Curse of Binding
I Helmet, Chestplate, Leggings… Very rare Curse
Curse of Vanishing
I Sword, Axe, Pickaxe… Very rare Curse
Density
V Mace Uncommon Excludes Sharpness, Smite…
Depth Strider
III Boots Rare Excludes Frost Walker
Efficiency
V Axe, Pickaxe, Shovel, Hoe Common
Feather Falling
IV Boots Uncommon
Fire Aspect
II Sword, Spear, Mace Rare
Fire Protection
IV Helmet, Chestplate, Leggings, Boots Uncommon Excludes Protection, Blast Protection…
Flame
I Bow Rare
Fortune
III Axe, Pickaxe, Shovel, Hoe Rare Excludes Silk Touch
Frost Walker
II Boots Rare Treasure · Excludes Depth Strider
Impaling
V Trident Rare Excludes Sharpness, Smite…
Infinity
I Bow Very rare Excludes Mending
Knockback
II Sword, Spear Uncommon
Looting
III Sword, Spear Rare
Loyalty
III Trident Uncommon Excludes Riptide
Luck of the Sea
III Fishing Rod Rare
Lunge
III Spear Uncommon
Lure
III Fishing Rod Rare
Mending
I Sword, Axe, Pickaxe… Rare Treasure · Excludes Infinity
Multishot
I Crossbow Rare Excludes Piercing
Piercing
IV Crossbow Common Excludes Multishot
Power
V Bow Common
Projectile Protection
IV Helmet, Chestplate, Leggings, Boots Uncommon Excludes Protection, Blast Protection…
Protection
IV Helmet, Chestplate, Leggings, Boots Common Excludes Blast Protection, Fire Protection…
Punch
II Bow Rare
Quick Charge
III Crossbow Uncommon
Respiration
III Helmet Rare
Riptide
III Trident Rare Excludes Loyalty, Channeling
Sharpness
V Sword, Axe, Spear Common Excludes Smite, Bane of Arthropods…
Silk Touch
I Axe, Pickaxe, Shovel, Hoe Very rare Excludes Fortune
Smite
V Sword, Axe, Spear, Mace Uncommon Excludes Sharpness, Bane of Arthropods…
Soul Speed
III Boots Very rare Treasure
Sweeping Edge
III Sword Rare
Swift Sneak
III Leggings Very rare Treasure
Thorns
III Helmet, Chestplate, Leggings, Boots Very rare
Unbreaking
III Sword, Axe, Pickaxe… Uncommon
Wind Burst
III Mace Rare Treasure

Enchantment planner

Pick an item and the enchantments you want: get the cheapest anvil order and its XP cost.

Interactive tool

Enchantment planner: the cheapest anvil order

Pick the item and the enchantments you want. The planner tests every possible order and keeps the one that costs the fewest levels.

Turn on JavaScript to use the interactive version.

Total49 levels
Most expensive step14 levels
Anvil steps · Put the left item in the first anvil slot and the right one in the second.
  1. Step 1 Netherite Sword BookSweeping Edge III 6 levels
  2. Step 2 BookLooting III BookUnbreaking III 3 levels
  3. Step 3 Netherite SwordSweeping Edge III BookLooting III, Unbreaking III 11 levels
  4. Step 4 BookSharpness V BookKnockback II 2 levels
  5. Step 5 Netherite SwordLooting III, Sweeping Edge III, Unbreaking III BookSharpness V, Knockback II 11 levels
  6. Step 6 BookFire Aspect II BookMending 2 levels
  7. Step 7 Netherite SwordSharpness V, Knockback II, Looting III, Sweeping Edge III, Unbreaking III BookMending, Fire Aspect II 14 levels

Have at least 14 levels for the most expensive step. In XP points, the whole order costs about 785 if you level up just enough before each step.

Calculated from the Java Edition 26.3 game files

Best enchantments by item

Pick your gear: each page gives the best combo, the full list and what not to mix.

Five ways to get enchantments

  • The enchanting table. Pay experience levels and lapis lazuli to get one of three random offers. Surround the table with bookshelves (15 is the useful maximum, with a one-block gap) to unlock offers that cost up to 30 levels.
  • The anvil. Combine an item with an enchanted book, or two identical items, to choose exactly which enchantments you get.
  • Librarian villagers. They sell enchanted books for emeralds, including treasure enchantments such as Mending. The offer can be rerolled until you trade with them for the first time.
  • Loot and fishing. Chests, fishing treasure and some mobs give enchanted books and gear at random.
  • Trial Chamber vaults. The vaults of Trial Chambers include enchanted books and gear in their rewards.

The enchanting table is the cheapest way to start, but the anvil is the only way to get exactly the combination you want.

Treasure enchantments

Some enchantments never appear on the enchanting table. These treasure enchantments come only from trading, loot or specific places:

  • Mending and Frost Walker: librarians, chests and fishing.
  • Soul Speed: bartering with piglins and bastion chests.
  • Swift Sneak: Ancient City chests only.
  • Wind Burst: ominous vaults in Trial Chambers, for the Mace.
  • The two curses, Curse of Binding and Curse of Vanishing: loot and trading.

Combining enchantments with an anvil

Put the item in the first slot and the book or second item in the second slot. Two identical enchantments at the same level merge into the next level, up to the maximum: two Sharpness IV books give Sharpness V. When the levels differ, the higher one is kept.

Every time an item goes through the anvil, the next operation on it costs more. In Survival, any operation that would cost 40 levels or more is refused with “Too Expensive!”. Two habits keep costs down:

  • Merge books together first, then apply the finished book to the item in one go.
  • Put the most expensive enchantments on early, while the item has not been worked on yet.

Enchantments that cannot be combined

Some enchantments are mutually exclusive: an item can carry only one enchantment from each group.

GroupChoose one of
Armor protectionProtection, Blast Protection, Fire Protection, Projectile Protection
Weapon damageSharpness, Smite, Bane of Arthropods, Impaling, Density, Breach
MiningFortune, Silk Touch
BowInfinity, Mending
CrossbowMultishot, Piercing
TridentRiptide, or Loyalty and Channeling
BootsFrost Walker, Depth Strider

The anvil refuses an incompatible book, so check this table before buying one.

Curses

Curses are harmful enchantments that come with loot or trades. Curse of Binding keeps a piece of armor on you until you die or it breaks. Curse of Vanishing destroys the item when you die instead of dropping it. Neither can be removed in Survival: a grindstone removes every enchantment except curses.

Removing enchantments

A grindstone strips all non-curse enchantments from an item or book and gives back a little experience. It is useful to recycle bad table rolls, or to clean an item before you enchant it again.

Where to start

If you are enchanting your first diamond gear, this order gives the most value for your levels:

  1. Unbreaking and Mending on everything that matters.
  2. Efficiency V and Fortune III on a pickaxe, plus a second pickaxe with Silk Touch.
  3. Protection IV on every armor piece and Feather Falling IV on boots.
  4. Sharpness V and Looting III on a sword.

For a ready-made set per item, see the best enchantments for the sword, the pickaxe, the bow or the helmet.

✓ Checked in Java Edition 26.3 · updated 31 October 2026

Enchantments — FAQ

What is the best enchantment in Minecraft?

For most players, Mending: combined with Unbreaking, it lets a tool or armor piece last forever as long as you collect experience. For each item, the best set is on its own page (sword, pickaxe, bow, helmet…).

How many bookshelves do you need for level 30 enchantments?

15, placed around the enchanting table with a one-block gap between them and the table. More bookshelves do not raise the cap.

Why does the anvil say “Too Expensive!”?

Every anvil operation raises the cost of the next one on the same item. In Survival, an operation that would cost 40 levels or more is refused. Merge books first and apply them in as few steps as possible.

Can you remove a curse?

Not in Survival. A grindstone removes every enchantment except curses.

How many enchantments are there in Minecraft?

43 in Java Edition 26.3, including 2 curses and 5 other treasure enchantments.