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Pufferfish in Minecraft, 3D render (3/4 view)
Render by Blockaria from the Minecraft: Java Edition models and textures (Mojang).
3/4 view
NEUTRAL Present since 1.14 or earlier

Pufferfish mob in Minecraft

The Pufferfish is a small tropical fish that inflates into a spiky ball when you come close, and poisons anyone who touches it. It never chases you, but bumping into one hurts. Once caught, it is the ingredient of the Potion of Water Breathing and the bait that tames a Nautilus.

Health
31.5 hearts
Behavior
Neutral
Main drop
PufferfishPufferfish
Found in
Warm Ocean+2 more

Pufferfish stats

Health
3 1.5 hearts
Behavior
Neutral
Main drop
PufferfishPufferfish
Spawns in
3 biomes
Size
0.7 × 0.7 blocks
XP when killed
1 to 3
Detection range
16 blocks

// Experience drops only when a player kills it.

How much damage Pufferfish deals

Damage to a player without armor, by world difficulty. 1 ♥ = 2 damage points.

Spikes

Depends on how puffed up it is.

Poison: duration depends on the local difficulty

// Armor, Protection and Resistance reduce these values. Base values read from the game code (26.3).

Where to find Pufferfish

Biomes where it spawns naturally, with its share of the spawns in each group.

Spawning
Group size
1 to 3

Pufferfish drops

Pufferfish dropsFrom the loot table · chance per kill
Bone MealBone Meal5% chance×1
Health compared
Health vs other neutral mobshealth points
Pufferfish3

Pufferfish and its family

Mobs built on the same base in the game code, compared on their game values.

MobHealthAttackXPSpeed
Cod 3—1–3—
Pufferfish 311–3—
Salmon 3—1–3—
Tropical Fish 3—1–3—

Traits

Properties set in the game files.

AquaticImpaling deals extra damage to it.
Hunted by axolotlsAxolotls attack it.
Breathes underwaterDoes not drown.
Ignored by pufferfishPufferfish do not puff up near it.
Weak to ImpalingImpaling deals extra damage to it.

Effects

What you can do with Pufferfish

Items to use on it and what happens.

Water Bucket CatchWater BucketUse a Water Bucket on it to carry it alive in a bucket.

Gear and tools

Items it can wear, and items you use on it.

Command

Summon a Pufferfish/summon →
/summon minecraft:pufferfish ~ ~ ~

Where Pufferfish live

Pufferfish swim in warm and lukewarm oceans, often among coral and seagrass. They move alone or in small numbers and look harmless while deflated.

Why a Pufferfish puffs up

A fully puffed-up Pufferfish, poisoned hearts in the health bar Scene setup: Pufferfish summoned; it puffed up and poisoned the player by itself, then was frozen. Night Vision on, interface kept. In-game screenshot · Java Edition 26.3

When a player or most land mobs come near, the Pufferfish inflates in two steps until it becomes a round, spiky ball. Once puffed, it poisons anything that touches it. It deflates slowly once you move away. Other sea creatures, such as fish, squid, dolphins and turtles, do not scare it, so it stays calm around them.

It counts as neutral because it never hunts you: the danger only comes from contact. Swim around it, or kill it with a single hit before it puffs up. If you get poisoned, a Milk Bucket clears the effect.

Don't eat it (unless you must)

The Pufferfish item can be eaten, but it gives you Hunger, Nausea and Poison at once. Treat it as an ingredient, not as food.

What Pufferfish are for

  • Brewing: add a Pufferfish to an Awkward Potion to get a Potion of Water Breathing, the best way to explore Ocean Monuments and shipwrecks.
  • Taming a Nautilus: Pufferfish, raw or in a bucket, are the items that tame it.
  • Traps: catch one in a Bucket of Pufferfish and release it in a moat or a narrow water corridor. It puffs up at anything that comes near.
  • Trading: master Fisherman villagers buy Pufferfish, and the Wandering Trader sometimes sells them in buckets.

You can also fish them up with a fishing rod anywhere, far from any warm sea.

✓ Checked in Java Edition 26.3 · updated 1 November 2026

Pufferfish — FAQ

Is it safe to eat a Pufferfish?

Not really. Eating one gives you Poison, Hunger and Nausea at the same time. A Milk Bucket clears all three.

How do you stop a Pufferfish from poisoning you?

Keep your distance until it deflates, or kill it with one hit before it puffs up. It does not chase you.

What potion do you make with a Pufferfish?

The Potion of Water Breathing, brewed by adding a Pufferfish to an Awkward Potion.

Where does the Pufferfish spawn?

In Warm Ocean, Deep Lukewarm Ocean and Lukewarm Ocean.

What does a Pufferfish drop?

Pufferfish and Bone Meal.

Other neutral mobs