Minecraft ore distribution: the best Y level for every ore
Gold needs an Iron Pickaxe or better and drops Raw Gold.

The Iron Pickaxe is a pickaxe, the mining tool for stone, ores and metal blocks. Its material decides which ores drop something when broken. Made from iron ingots, it lasts 250 uses and mines gold, diamond, emerald and redstone ore; only obsidian and ancient debris still need diamond.
It is made with the Crafting Table from 2 × Stick and 3 × Iron Ingot.
Without a pickaxe, stone, ores, bricks and most hard blocks take ages to break and drop nothing. Each material unlocks a tier: wood and gold handle stone and coal, stone and copper add iron, copper and lapis, iron adds gold, diamond, emerald and redstone, and diamond or netherite are needed for obsidian and ancient debris.
Fortune multiplies what ores like coal, diamond, lapis and redstone drop, while Silk Touch collects the ore block itself, or keeps glass, ice and stone intact. Efficiency speeds up mining, and Unbreaking and Mending make a good pickaxe last.
A pickaxe is a poor weapon. Two worn pickaxes of the same material can be combined in a crafting grid or on an anvil to restore durability.
3 × Iron Ingot + 2 × Stick → Iron Pickaxe
// Slots with several items cycle through every accepted option.
Gold needs an Iron Pickaxe or better and drops Raw Gold.
Put two items of the same type in the two input slots, for example two Iron Pickaxes.
Diamond Ore only drops a Diamond when you break it with an Iron Pickaxe, a Diamond Pickaxe or a Netherite Pickaxe.
At the Crafting Table: 2 × Stick and 3 × Iron Ingot give 1 × Iron Pickaxe. It can be found as loot in Village, Mineshaft, Stronghold and End City. Sold by Villager: Toolsmith (Journeyman). Sold by Wandering Trader.
It mines stone, ores and metal blocks, and its material decides which ores it can collect. It is an ingredient in one recipe: Iron Nugget.
250 durability points: each use removes one, and it breaks when none are left. Mending and Unbreaking can extend it.
No: only one per inventory slot.
6 enchantments: Efficiency, Fortune, Mending, Silk Touch, Unbreaking and Curse of Vanishing.
Isn't It Iron Pick? (Upgrade your Pickaxe).