How to build a Nether portal in Minecraft (and link two portals)
A Nether portal is an upright Obsidian frame, at least 4 blocks wide and 5 tall, lit with fire.

Obsidian forms where water flows onto a lava source. It is one of the toughest blocks in the game: only a diamond or netherite pickaxe mines it, it shrugs off explosions, and it is the frame of every Nether portal.
It cannot be crafted; it can be found in chests. It is mined with a pickaxe (at least tier diamond).
Build a rectangle of obsidian at least four blocks wide and five tall (the corners are optional), light the inside with Flint and Steel or a fire charge, and it becomes a Nether portal. Lava lakes underground are the usual source: pour water over them and mine the result, or build the frame directly by pouring water on lava placed in a mold.
Mining obsidian takes a long time even with a diamond pickaxe, but its blast resistance is so high that TNT and creepers cannot break it, which makes it ideal for protected rooms and blast-proof walls. Pistons cannot push it, and the Ender Dragon cannot destroy it.
Obsidian is also an ingredient: four go into an Enchanting Table, three into a Beacon, and eight around an eye of ender make an Ender Chest. Piglins sometimes give it in trade, and ruined portals often come with a few blocks.
This item has no crafting recipe.
A Nether portal is an upright Obsidian frame, at least 4 blocks wide and 5 tall, lit with fire.
This version keeps the water away from the lava source, so it never turns into Obsidian.
1 Book, 2 Diamonds and 4 Obsidian (Obsidian needs a diamond or netherite pickaxe).
water poured on a lava source turns it into Obsidian.
Mining the block drops it. It can be found as loot in Ruined Portal, Bastion Remnant, Village and Nether Fortress. Bartering: Piglin.
It frames Nether portals, resists explosions and goes into enchanting tables, beacons and ender chests. It is an ingredient in 3 recipes, made at the Crafting Table; for example Beacon, Enchanting Table and Ender Chest.
The fastest tool is the pickaxe. It needs at least a diamond pickaxe.
Placed under a Note Block, Obsidian gives the Bass drum sound.
No: pistons cannot move it.
Ice Bucket Challenge (Obtain a block of Obsidian).