How to find a Nether fortress and farm blazes in Minecraft
Fortresses are built from Nether Bricks:

Nether Bricks are four nether brick items in a square; whole Nether fortresses are made of them, and fire never burns them away. It belongs to the Nether brick family, built from the Nether Brick item, which you get by smelting netherrack. The Nether Brick page describes the item these blocks are made from.
It is made with the Crafting Table from 4 × Nether Brick. It is mined with a pickaxe.
4 × Nether Brick → Nether Bricks
// Slots with several items cycle through every accepted option.
Fortresses are built from Nether Bricks:
At the Crafting Table: 4 × Nether Brick give 1 × Nether Bricks. Mining the block drops it.
It is a dark, fire-proof building block of the Nether brick family. It is an ingredient in 6 recipes, made at the Stonecutter, Crafting Table and Furnace; for example Nether Brick Slab, Nether Brick Stairs and Nether Brick Wall.
The fastest tool is the pickaxe.
Placed under a Note Block, Nether Bricks gives the Bass drum sound.