Potion brewing in Minecraft: every recipe in one place
The exception is the Fermented Spider Eye:

A Fermented Spider Eye corrupts potions, turning them into their harmful or opposite version.
It is made with the Crafting Table from Spider Eye, Brown Mushroom and Sugar.
Craft it from a Spider Eye, a Brown Mushroom and Sugar. Added to a potion it changes the effect: swiftness becomes slowness, healing becomes harming, night vision becomes invisibility, and a water bottle becomes weakness.
Spider Eye + Brown Mushroom + Sugar → Fermented Spider Eye
// Slots with several items cycle through every accepted option.
The exception is the Fermented Spider Eye:
In a Brewing Stand fuelled with Blaze Powder, add a Fermented Spider Eye to a Water Bottle to get a Potion of Weakness (no Nether Wart needed), then add Gunpowder to…
At the Crafting Table: 1 × Spider Eye, 1 × Brown Mushroom and 1 × Sugar give 1 × Fermented Spider Eye. Bought by Wandering Trader.
It corrupts potions into their negative versions. Brewing: it turns potions into Potion of Harming, Potion of Invisibility, Potion of Slowness and Potion of Weakness.